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Afroasiatic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)gam- ~ *gamgam-
Meaning: seagull, eagle
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaḫ- ~ *ḫaʔ-
Meaning: fire
Notes: Cf. *ḫVʔ- 'roast'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaḫuǯ-
Meaning: take
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaḫ(w/y)-
Meaning: brother
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)ḫʷar-
Meaning: burn
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)gʷar
Meaning: k. of antelope; ram; goat
Notes: SIFKY 72, HSED 898 (WCh: Tsa, Mbr; CCh: Log.; ECh: Tum., Qwn; Bed., Ome; Irq)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔakam-
Meaning: mountain
Notes: The alternative HS reconstruction is *keʔam- || Assimilation of vowels in Sem?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔakkʷ-
Meaning: goat, sheep
Notes: Cf. Bl. Beja Fauna, 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔakul-
Meaning: scratch
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔakVl-
Meaning: eat
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-k(V)win- or *ʔa-kʷin-
Meaning: egg
Notes: Cf. *(ʔV-)k(ʷ)ayk- 'egg'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-kʷal-
Meaning: k. of hoe/axe
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-kʷall-
Meaning: all
Berber: Ahaggar tu-klǝ-t 'ê. réunir en masse' or < 'to reap, mow'?
Omotic: Dime wokkil, Hamer kǝlla, Ong akala 'one'
Notes: Cf. EDE I 51
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)kʷVy(kʷVy)-
Meaning: owl, raven, vulture
Notes: Cf. *kʷay(-t)- 'hen; partridge; dove; chick'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)ḳʷay-
Meaning: k. of bird (of prey?)
Notes: Probably identical with *ḳawḳ- 'partridge, francolin'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa/i-)ḳaw- (?)
Meaning: goat, sheep
Notes: Insufficient data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa/ir(r)aw- ~ *wVraʔ/y-
Meaning: back, backbone
Notes: Cf. Eg ỉꜣ.t (<*yiʔ or *ʔir-) 'back' in 309. Cf. HSED, 1159 *har- 'back', where Tsagu is compared to E. Chad.: Mubi har, Birgit ʔara (and Akk. e/arûtu); and [Stolb. 1996 31], where E. Chad. *[h]ar- 'back' (square brackets mean that the reconstruction is doubtful [ibid. 10]) is compared to W. Chad. *-Har- 'back', with an unspecified laryngeal.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa/iw- ~ *waʔ-
Meaning: bull, cow
Notes: Cf. HSED 2595 (Eg ỉwꜣ; Beja); Tak I 86 (Eg ỉwꜣ interpr. as *lwʔ)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaliw- (?)
Meaning: hair
Western Chadic: Hausa lī́lī́ 'feathers on the neck and back of the cock'
Central Chadic: Bachama la 'hair' [Sk]
Notes: Scarce data. Eg phonetics is not clear.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔal-/*ʔil-
Meaning: be
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