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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)gam- ~ *gamgam-
Meaning: seagull, eagle
Semitic: *gVmgVm- 'kind of bird'
Beḍauye (Beja): *ʔa-gam- 'seagull'
Saho-Afar: *gum- 'vulture; eagle'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaḫ- ~ *ḫaʔ-
Meaning: fire
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Egyptian: ꜣḫ.t (LM)
Central Chadic: *ḫwV-
South Cushitic: *ḫaʔ- 'fire'
Omotic: *ʔoḫ-on- 'fire'
Notes: Cf. *ḫVʔ- 'roast'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaḫuǯ-
Meaning: take
Semitic: *ʔVḫud_-
Central Chadic: *(ʔV)gVǯ- 'search, shove one's hand into smth.'
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔaʒ- 'take'
High East Cushitic: *ʔaḍ- (< *ʔaHVʒ- ?) 'take'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaḫ(w/y)-
Meaning: brother
Semitic: *ʔaḫ(ʷ)- 'brother', *(ʔa-)ḫVw-at- 'sister'
Western Chadic: *ʔahy- ~ *yahV-nV 'uncle' 1, 'brother' 2
Central Chadic: *ʔaḥiy- 'son'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)ḫʷar-
Meaning: burn
Egyptian: ḫr.t 'flame' (reg)
Western Chadic: *ʔagwar- 'burnt bits'
South Cushitic: *ḫwar- 'fry' 1, 'hot' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)gʷar
Meaning: k. of antelope; ram; goat
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *(ʔa-)gur(r)- 'ram; kudu'
Berber: *gur- 'ram'
Western Chadic: *ʔa-gari 'antelope' - *gar- 'oryx'
Central Chadic: *n-gwari 'antelope; ram' - *gar- 'antelope'
East Chadic: *gVwVr- ~ *gVrw- 'antelope' - *gawar- 'antelope'
Beḍauye (Beja): *garVw- 'eland'
High East Cushitic: *ga/ura/un/m- 'k. of antelope'
South Cushitic: *gʷaraʔi 'k. of antelope'
Omotic: *gar- 'antelope dekula'
Notes: SIFKY 72, HSED 898 (WCh: Tsa, Mbr; CCh: Log.; ECh: Tum., Qwn; Bed., Ome; Irq)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔakam-
Meaning: mountain
Semitic: *ʔakam- 'hill'
Western Chadic: *kyaʔam-
Notes: The alternative HS reconstruction is *keʔam- || Assimilation of vowels in Sem?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔakkʷ-
Meaning: goat, sheep
Western Chadic: *ʔakw- 'goat'
Central Chadic: *(ʔV)kw- 'goat'
East Chadic: *ʔawk- 'goat'
Beḍauye (Beja): *ʔawk- 'sheep'
Low East Cushitic: *ʔVkk- 'horned stock'
Warazi (Dullay): *ʔVkk- 'sheep'
South Cushitic: *ʔakw- 'sheep, goat'
Omotic: *ʔawk- 'heifer' (?)
Notes: Cf. Bl. Beja Fauna, 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔakul-
Meaning: scratch
Semitic: *ʔVkul- 'scratch'
Central Chadic: *kaluH- 'scratch'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔakVl-
Meaning: eat
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ʔVkul- 'eat'
Western Chadic: *kal- < *kaʔVl- 'food'
Central Chadic: *xali (< *kali?) 'bite'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-k(V)win- or *ʔa-kʷin-
Meaning: egg
Semitic: *ʔ/wakn- ~ *mak(i)n- (<*ma-ʔ/wakn-) 'nest' 1, 'lay eggs' 2, 'eggs' 3
Western Chadic: *ʔa-kin- 'egg'
Low East Cushitic: *ʔu-kun- 'egg'
Omotic: *keen- 'egg'
Notes: Cf. *(ʔV-)k(ʷ)ayk- 'egg'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-kʷal-
Meaning: k. of hoe/axe
Semitic: *(ʔa-)ku/al- 'a hammer/axe-like tool'
Egyptian: ỉknw (<*ʔV-kul or *ʔV-k(V)wVl ?) 'hoe'
Western Chadic: *kawal- 'hoe'
Central Chadic: *kwul- '(handle of) hoe/axe'
Beḍauye (Beja): *kwal- 'axe; hoe'
Low East Cushitic: *kal-t- 'axe; k. of stick'
High East Cushitic: *kal-t- 'small axe'
Warazi (Dullay): *-kal- or *ʔa-kal- 'k. of spade'
Omotic: *kall- axe; stick'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-kʷall-
Meaning: all
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *kʷall-
Berber: Ahaggar tu-klǝ-t 'ê. réunir en masse' or < 'to reap, mow'?
Egyptian: (Pyr.) t_nw 'each' <*kVlw?
Central Chadic: *kal- 'all, every'
South Cushitic: *kil- 'much'
Dahalo (Sanye): ʔákkale 'all'
Omotic: Dime wokkil, Hamer kǝlla, Ong akala 'one'
Notes: Cf. EDE I 51
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)kʷVy(kʷVy)-
Meaning: owl, raven, vulture
Semitic: *ʔakʷ- ~ *kʷa(kʷ)- 'owl; raven; vulture'
Western Chadic: *kaki 'crow'
Central Chadic: *kuy- 'falcon, kite'
Beḍauye (Beja): *kʷikʷay 'crow, raven' ~ *ʔik- 'crow, raven; hawk' (<Eth?)
Saho-Afar: *kāk- 'raven' (<Eth?)
Omotic: *Hank- 'vulture'
Notes: Cf. *kʷay(-t)- 'hen; partridge; dove; chick'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)ḳʷay-
Meaning: k. of bird (of prey?)
Semitic: *ḳʷVʔ(ḳʷVʔ)- 'large bird (of prey)'
Egyptian: ḳy 'bird' (18)
Dahalo (Sanye): ʔaaḳaḳo 'sp. crow'
Mogogodo (Yaaku): ḳɔtiḳɔtɛ 'hornbill'
Notes: Probably identical with *ḳawḳ- 'partridge, francolin'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa/i-)ḳaw- (?)
Meaning: goat, sheep
Semitic: *ʔi/aḳḳaw- '(wild) goat', *ḳVwaḳy- 'flock of sheep'
Berber: *ta-ɣat-t (<*-ḳa-t-) 'goat'
Notes: Insufficient data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa/ir(r)aw- ~ *wVraʔ/y-
Meaning: back, backbone
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *ʔVrāw- ~ *wVrāʔ- 'back'
Berber: *(H)Vr(r)aw ~ *wVry 'back' 1, 'shoulder' 2
Western Chadic: *wiyar- 'neck' ~ *ʔari 'back'
East Chadic: *ʔar- 'back' ~ *ʔa-wir- 'neck'
Beḍauye (Beja): *ʔarVr 'pelvis'
Saho-Afar: *ʔiraw 'back, back side'
Low East Cushitic: *wi(H)ir-t- 'spine, mid-back'
Notes: Cf. Eg ỉꜣ.t (<*yiʔ or *ʔir-) 'back' in 309. Cf. HSED, 1159 *har- 'back', where Tsagu is compared to E. Chad.: Mubi har, Birgit ʔara (and Akk. e/arûtu); and [Stolb. 1996 31], where E. Chad. *[h]ar- 'back' (square brackets mean that the reconstruction is doubtful [ibid. 10]) is compared to W. Chad. *-Har- 'back', with an unspecified laryngeal.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa/iw- ~ *waʔ-
Meaning: bull, cow
Semitic: *ʔiwVy- ~ *waʔ-(at-) 'gazelle, cow'
Berber: *Haww- 'cow'
Beḍauye (Beja): *yiw 'bull'
South Cushitic: *ʔaw- 'bull'
Mogogodo (Yaaku): *waʔ- 'cattle, cow' (met.)
Notes: Cf. HSED 2595 (Eg ỉwꜣ; Beja); Tak I 86 (Eg ỉwꜣ interpr. as *lwʔ)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaliw- (?)
Meaning: hair
Egyptian: iꜣyw (pyr) 'plait'
Western Chadic: Hausa lī́lī́ 'feathers on the neck and back of the cock'
Central Chadic: Bachama la 'hair' [Sk]
East Chadic: *laʔaw-/*ʔaliy- 'hair' 1, 'feathers' 2, 'body hair'3,'down' 4
Notes: Scarce data. Eg phonetics is not clear.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔal-/*ʔil-
Meaning: be
Berber: *ʔil- 'be, become'
Central Chadic: *ʔal- 'be'
East Chadic: *ʔal- 'exist'
Low East Cushitic: *ʔal-/*ʔil- 'be'
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